A typewriter keyboard
![a typewriter keyboard a typewriter keyboard](https://53.cdn.ekm.net/ekmps/shops/itinstock/images/2-x-hp-697737-031-wired-usb-qwerty-uk-multimedia-straight-keyboard-black-[1]-71896-p.jpg)
Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Mark Twain purchased a Remington and became the first author to submit a typewritten book manuscript. Among its original features that were still standard in machines built a century later were the cylinder, with its line-spacing and carriage-return mechanism the escapement, which causes the letter spacing by carriage movement the arrangement of the typebars so as to strike the paper at a common centre the actuation of the typebars by means of key levers and connecting wires printing through an inked ribbon and the positions of the different characters on the keyboard, which conform almost exactly to the arrangement that is now universal. The first typewriters were placed on the market in 1874, and the machine was soon renamed the Remington. Remington and Sons, gunsmiths, of Ilion, New York, for manufacture.
![a typewriter keyboard a typewriter keyboard](https://c1.neweggimages.com/ProductImageCompressAll1280/AJXB_1_20200304853160639.jpg)
It was a crude machine, but Sholes added many improvements in the next few years, and in 1873 he signed a contract with E. His second model, patented on June 23, 1868, wrote at a speed far exceeding that of a pen. Finally, in 1867, the American inventor Christopher Latham Sholes read an article in the journal Scientific American describing a new British-invented machine and was inspired to construct what became the first practical typewriter. All were much slower to use than handwriting. Most were large and cumbersome, some resembling pianos in size and shape. The invention of various kinds of machines was attempted in the 19th century. Typewriter, any of various machines for writing characters similar to those made by printers’ types, especially a machine in which the characters are produced by steel types striking the paper through an inked ribbon with the types being actuated by corresponding keys on a keyboard and the paper being held by a platen that is automatically moved along with a carriage when a key is struck.
![a typewriter keyboard a typewriter keyboard](https://thegadgetflow.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fineday-Retro-Bluetooth-Typewriter-Keyboard-01.jpeg)
Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.